Going through the motions of fasting is not as important as concern for the poor (cf. 1:10–17; Matt. 23:13–36). Fasting was only required on the Day of Atonement each year, but after the defeat of Jerusalem other fast days were instituted. See note on Zech. 8:19. 58:9 the yoke. I.e., oppression. The pointing of the finger. A gesture of contempt. 58:13–14 If … you turn your foot. I.e., if you do not use the Sabbath for work. Sabbath observance should be a delight, showing one’s love for God and His