The new perspective on Paul maintains that Paul’s theology has been misunderstood because it has been read through the lenses of Luther and the Reformation. Luther’s rediscovery of the gospel was preceded by an agonizing personal struggle with the problem of sin and attempted self-justification. Such was not the case with Paul, as Philippians 3:6, referring to Paula background as a Pharisee, indicates: “As to righteousness under the law, [I was] blameless” (NRSV). Since Judaism was not a religion