But binary rhetorical constructs of this sort are not to be taken as economic descriptors of the Greco-Roman world. The point will be returned to below. For now, it is enough to note that binary modeling has a strong foothold in some sectors of New Testament studies. The most significant recent advocate of a binary model is Justin Meggitt. In his important book Paul, Poverty and Survival, Meggitt argues that Greco-Roman society “was split into two distinct groups, with a wide gulf separating them.”12
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