point between the historical Paul on the one hand and the Pauline legacy on the other, and the decision about authorship simply moves the Pastorals from one side of that balance point to the other. In either case, we must attend to their links to the historical Paul, to the undisputed letters, and to the Pauline legacy. The arguments by Dennis MacDonald and Richard Bauckham set the categories for this scholarly debate.20 According to MacDonald, the author
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