The relationship between the covenant, the commandments and the requirement of obedience is one of the focal points of this study, and we shall see that the understanding of the relationship which is expressed in Sifre Num. 1—the reason for fulfilling the commandments is that God specified obedience as Israel’s response to the covenant, to God’s presence with his people—is the common understanding of the Tannaim. The precise way in which the Rabbis deal with the covenant, the commandments and obedience
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