Eventually, especially when the monarchy was no more because of the deportation of kings of Judah to Babylon, משיח was applied to the High Priest of the time. He was the “anointed priest” in a special sense, the heir of the kings. There are also two instances where the title may be attributed to either prophets or patriarchs, but the interpretation is disputed.21 The breakdown of occurrences is as follows: (1) Kings (a) A king in a generic sense or an unnamed king of the Davidic dynasty: 1 Sam 2:10,
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