THE “ASSEMBLY” IN THE NEW TESTAMENT The Old Testament quite obviously provides the background to the New Testament’s representation of the church as God’s ἐκκλησία, ekklēsia.12 At this time I want to concentrate on this word—the one word, as we have seen, which expressed more vividly than perhaps any other what it meant in the Old Testament to be both the people and the covenant community of God, namely, God’s redeemed possession assembled before him to worship and to hear his law.13