While the time of this episode is not explicitly stated, it is clear that Jonah has concluded through observation (after waiting the necessary ‘forty’ days) that Nineveh’s repentance entails the rescinding of God’s threat.3 Against the backdrop of still-standing Nineveh, we see the Israelite prophet fuming over the city’s deliverance, something he judges to be ‘very evil’.4 The first phrase of 4:1 sheds a good deal of light on his reaction with its
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