THIS FIRST SUBSECTION OF 6:4–8:20 may be the shortest, but it may also be the most profound. Readers tend to fix their attention on the opening, “Hear, O Israel,” but this šemaʿ is just the first of a series of imperatives that dominate the paragraph: “hear,” “love,” “impress,” “talk,” “tie,” and “write.” THE SHEMA IS ONE of the most important symbols of Judaism.2 To this day, orthodox Jews recite verses 4–5 twice daily as part of their prayers
Page 181