The Song of Deborah

5 On that day Deborahm and Barak son of Abinoamn sang this song:o

2 “When the princes in Israel take the lead,

when the people willingly offerp themselves—

praise the Lord!q

3 “Hear this, you kings! Listen, you rulers!

I, even I, will sing toa the Lord;r

I will praise the Lord, the God of Israel, in song.s

4 “When you, Lord, went outt from Seir,u

when you marched from the land of Edom,

the earth shook,v the heavens poured,

the clouds poured down water.w

5 The mountains quakedx before the Lord, the One of Sinai,

before the Lord, the God of Israel.

6 “In the days of Shamgar son of Anath,y

in the days of Jael,z the highwaysa were abandoned;

travelers took to winding paths.b

7 Villagers in Israel would not fight;

they held back until I, Deborah,c arose,

until I arose, a mother in Israel.

8 God chose new leadersd

when war came to the city gates,e

but not a shield or spearf was seen

among forty thousand in Israel.

9 My heart is with Israel’s princes,

with the willing volunteersg among the people.

Praise the Lord!

10 “You who ride on white donkeys,h

sitting on your saddle blankets,

and you who walk along the road,

consider 11 the voice of the singersb at the watering places.

They recite the victoriesi of the Lord,

the victories of his villagers in Israel.

“Then the people of the Lord

went down to the city gates.j

12 ‘Wake up,k wake up, Deborah!l

Wake up, wake up, break out in song!

Arise, Barak!m

Take captive your captives,n son of Abinoam.’

13 “The remnant of the nobles came down;

the people of the Lord came down to me against the mighty.

14 Some came from Ephraim,o whose roots were in Amalek;p

Benjaminq was with the people who followed you.

From Makirr captains came down,

from Zebulun those who bear a commander’sc staff.

15 The princes of Issachars were with Deborah;t

yes, Issachar was with Barak,u

sent under his command into the valley.

In the districts of Reuben

there was much searching of heart.

16 Why did you stay among the sheep pensd v

to hear the whistling for the flocks?w

In the districts of Reuben

there was much searching of heart.

17 Gileadx stayed beyond the Jordan.

And Dan, why did he linger by the ships?

Ashery remained on the coastz

and stayed in his coves.

18 The people of Zebuluna risked their very lives;

so did Naphtalib on the terraced fields.c

19 “Kings camed, they fought,

the kings of Canaan fought.

At Taanach, by the waters of Megiddo,e

they took no plunder of silver.f

20 From the heavensg the stars fought,

from their courses they fought against Sisera.

21 The river Kishonh swept them away,

the age-old river, the river Kishon.

March on, my soul; be strong!i

22 Then thundered the horses’ hooves—

galloping, galloping go his mighty steeds.j

23 ‘Curse Meroz,’ said the angel of the Lord.

‘Curse its people bitterly,

because they did not come to help the Lord,

to help the Lord against the mighty.’

24 “Most blessed of womenk be Jael,l

the wife of Heber the Kenite,m

most blessed of tent-dwelling women.

25 He asked for water, and she gave him milk;n

in a bowl fit for nobles she brought him curdled milk.

26 Her hand reached for the tent peg,

her right hand for the workman’s hammer.

She struck Sisera, she crushed his head,

she shattered and pierced his temple.o

27 At her feet he sank,

he fell; there he lay.

At her feet he sank, he fell;

where he sank, there he fell—deadp.

28 “Through the windowq peered Sisera’s mother;

behind the lattice she cried out,r

‘Why is his chariot so long in coming?

Why is the clatter of his chariots delayed?’

29 The wisest of her ladies answer her;

indeed, she keeps saying to herself,

30 ‘Are they not finding and dividing the spoils:s

a woman or two for each man,

colorful garments as plunder for Sisera,

colorful garments embroidered,

highly embroidered garmentst for my neck—

all this as plunder?u’

31 “So may all your enemies perish,v Lord!

But may all who love you be like the sunw

when it rises in its strength.”x

Then the land had peacey forty years.

Gideon

6 The Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord,z and for seven years he gave them into the hands of the Midianites.a 2 Because the power of Midian was so oppressive,b the Israelites prepared shelters for themselves in mountain clefts, cavesc and strongholds.d 3 Whenever the Israelites planted their crops, the Midianites, Amalekitese and other eastern peoplesf invaded the country. 4 They camped on the land and ruined the cropsg all the way to Gazah and did not spare a living thing for Israel, neither sheep nor cattle nor donkeys. 5 They came up with their livestock and their tents like swarms of locusts.i It was impossible to count them or their camels;j they invaded the land to ravage it. 6 Midian so impoverished the Israelites that they cried outk to the Lord for help.

7 When the Israelites cried outl to the Lord because of Midian, 8 he sent them a prophet,m who said, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I brought you up out of Egypt,n out of the land of slavery.o 9 I rescued you from the hand of the Egyptians. And I delivered you from the hand of all your oppressors;p I drove them out before you and gave you their land.q 10 I said to you, ‘I am the Lord your God; do not worshipr the gods of the Amorites,s in whose land you live.’ But you have not listened to me.”

11 The angel of the Lordt came and sat down under the oak in Ophrahu that belonged to Joashv the Abiezrite,w where his son Gideonx was threshingy wheat in a winepressz to keep it from the Midianites. 12 When the angel of the Lord appeared to Gideon, he said, “The Lord is with you,a mighty warrior.b”

13 “Pardon me, my lord,” Gideon replied, “but if the Lord is with us, why has all this happened to us? Where are all his wondersc that our ancestors toldd us about when they said, ‘Did not the Lord bring us up out of Egypt?’ But now the Lord has abandonede us and given us into the hand of Midian.”

14 The Lord turned to him and said, “Go in the strength you havef and saveg Israel out of Midian’s hand. Am I not sending you?”

15 “Pardon me, my lord,” Gideon replied, “but how can I save Israel? My clanh is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my family.i”

16 The Lord answered, “I will be with youj, and you will strike down all the Midianites, leaving none alive.”

17 Gideon replied, “If now I have found favor in your eyes, give me a signk that it is really you talking to me. 18 Please do not go away until I come back and bring my offering and set it before you.”

And the Lord said, “I will wait until you return.”

19 Gideon went inside, prepared a young goat,l and from an ephaha m of flour he made bread without yeast. Putting the meat in a basket and its broth in a pot, he brought them out and offered them to him under the oak.n

20 The angel of God said to him, “Take the meat and the unleavened bread, place them on this rock,o and pour out the broth.” And Gideon did so. 21 Then the angel of the Lord touched the meat and the unleavened breadp with the tip of the staffq that was in his hand. Fire flared from the rock, consuming the meat and the bread. And the angel of the Lord disappeared. 22 When Gideon realizedr that it was the angel of the Lord, he exclaimed, “Alas, Sovereign Lord! I have seen the angel of the Lord face to face!”s

23 But the Lord said to him, “Peace! Do not be afraid.t You are not going to die.”u

24 So Gideon built an altar to the Lord there and calledv it The Lord Is Peace. To this day it stands in Ophrahw of the Abiezrites.

25 That same night the Lord said to him, “Take the second bull from your father’s herd, the one seven years old.b Tear down your father’s altar to Baal and cut down the Asherah polec x beside it. 26 Then build a proper kind ofd altar to the Lord your God on the top of this height. Using the wood of the Asherah pole that you cut down, offer the seconde bull as a burnt offering.y”

27 So Gideon took ten of his servants and did as the Lord told him. But because he was afraid of his family and the townspeople, he did it at night rather than in the daytime.

28 In the morning when the people of the town got up, there was Baal’s altar,z demolished, with the Asherah pole beside it cut down and the second bull sacrificed on the newly built altar!

29 They asked each other, “Who did this?”

When they carefully investigated, they were told, “Gideon son of Joasha did it.”

30 The people of the town demanded of Joash, “Bring out your son. He must die, because he has broken down Baal’s altarb and cut down the Asherah pole beside it.”

31 But Joash replied to the hostile crowd around him, “Are you going to plead Baal’s cause?c Are you trying to save him? Whoever fights for him shall be put to death by morning! If Baal really is a god, he can defend himself when someone breaks down his altar.” 32 So because Gideon broke down Baal’s altar, they gave him the name Jerub-Baalf d that day, saying, “Let Baal contend with him.”

33 Now all the Midianites, Amalekitese and other eastern peoplesf joined forces and crossed over the Jordan and camped in the Valley of Jezreel.g 34 Then the Spirit of the Lord came onh Gideon, and he blew a trumpet,i summoning the Abiezritesj to follow him. 35 He sent messengers throughout Manasseh, calling them to arms, and also into Asher,k Zebulun and Naphtali,l so that they too went up to meet them.m

36 Gideon said to God, “If you will saven Israel by my hand as you have promised—37 look, I will place a wool fleeceo on the threshing floor.p If there is dew only on the fleece and all the ground is dry, then I will knowq that you will save Israel by my hand, as you said.” 38 And that is what happened. Gideon rose early the next day; he squeezed the fleece and wrung out the dew—a bowlful of water.

39 Then Gideon said to God, “Do not be angry with me. Let me make just one more request.r Allow me one more test with the fleece, but this time make the fleece dry and let the ground be covered with dew.” 40 That night God did so. Only the fleece was dry; all the ground was covered with dew.s

Gideon Defeats the Midianites

7 Early in the morning, Jerub-Baalt (that is, Gideonu) and all his men camped at the spring of Harod.v The camp of Midianw was north of them in the valley near the hill of Moreh.x 2 The Lord said to Gideon, “You have too many men. I cannot deliver Midian into their hands, or Israel would boast against me, ‘My own strengthy has saved me.’ 3 Now announce to the army, ‘Anyone who trembles with fear may turn back and leave Mount Gilead.z’ ” So twenty-two thousand men left, while ten thousand remained.

4 But the Lord said to Gideon, “There are still too manya men. Take them down to the water, and I will thin them out for you there. If I say, ‘This one shall go with you,’ he shall go; but if I say, ‘This one shall not go with you,’ he shall not go.”

5 So Gideon took the men down to the water. There the Lord told him, “Separate those who lap the water with their tongues as a dog laps from those who kneel down to drink.” 6 Three hundred of themb drank from cupped hands, lapping like dogs. All the rest got down on their knees to drink.

7 The Lord said to Gideon, “With the three hundred men that lapped I will save you and give the Midianites into your hands.c Let all the others go home.”d 8 So Gideon sent the rest of the Israelites home but kept the three hundred, who took over the provisions and trumpets of the others.

Now the camp of Midian lay below him in the valley. 9 During that night the Lord said to Gideon, “Get up, go down against the camp, because I am going to give it into your hands.e 10 If you are afraid to attack, go down to the camp with your servant Purah 11 and listen to what they are saying. Afterward, you will be encouraged to attack the camp.” So he and Purah his servant went down to the outposts of the camp. 12 The Midianites, the Amalekitesf and all the other eastern peoples had settled in the valley, thick as locusts.g Their camelsh could no more be counted than the sand on the seashore.i

13 Gideon arrived just as a man was telling a friend his dream. “I had a dream,” he was saying. “A round loaf of barley bread came tumbling into the Midianite camp. It struck the tent with such force that the tent overturned and collapsed.”

14 His friend responded, “This can be nothing other than the sword of Gideon son of Joash,j the Israelite. God has given the Midianites and the whole camp into his hands.”

15 When Gideon heard the dream and its interpretation, he bowed down and worshiped.k He returned to the camp of Israel and called out, “Get up! The Lord has given the Midianite camp into your hands.”l 16 Dividing the three hundred menm into three companies,n he placed trumpetso and empty jarsp in the hands of all of them, with torchesq inside.

17 “Watch me,” he told them. “Follow my lead. When I get to the edge of the camp, do exactly as I do. 18 When I and all who are with me blow our trumpets,r then from all around the camp blow yours and shout, ‘For the Lord and for Gideon.’ ”

19 Gideon and the hundred men with him reached the edge of the camp at the beginning of the middle watch, just after they had changed the guard. They blew their trumpets and broke the jarss that were in their hands. 20 The three companies blew the trumpets and smashed the jars. Grasping the torchest in their left hands and holding in their right hands the trumpets they were to blow, they shouted, “A swordu for the Lord and for Gideon!” 21 While each man held his position around the camp, all the Midianites ran, crying out as they fled.v

22 When the three hundred trumpets sounded,w the Lord caused the men throughout the camp to turn on each otherx with their swords.y The army fled to Beth Shittah toward Zererah as far as the border of Abel Meholahz near Tabbath. 23 Israelites from Naphtali, Ashera and all Manasseh were called out,b and they pursued the Midianites.c 24 Gideon sent messengers throughout the hill country of Ephraim, saying, “Come down against the Midianites and seize the waters of the Jordand ahead of them as far as Beth Barah.”

So all the men of Ephraim were called out and they seized the waters of the Jordan as far as Beth Barah. 25 They also captured two of the Midianite leaders, Oreb and Zeebe. They killed Oreb at the rock of Oreb,f and Zeeb at the winepress of Zeeb. They pursued the Midianitesg and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon, who was by the Jordan.h

Zebah and Zalmunna

8 Now the Ephraimites asked Gideon,i “Why have you treated us like this? Why didn’t you call us when you went to fight Midian?j”k And they challenged him vigorously.l

2 But he answered them, “What have I accomplished compared to you? Aren’t the gleanings of Ephraim’s grapes better than the full grape harvest of Abiezer?m 3 God gave Oreb and Zeeb,n the Midianite leaders, into your hands. What was I able to do compared to you?” At this, their resentment against him subsided.

4 Gideon and his three hundred men, exhausted yet keeping up the pursuit, came to the Jordano and crossed it. 5 He said to the men of Sukkoth,p “Give my troops some bread; they are worn out,q and I am still pursuing Zebah and Zalmunna,r the kings of Midian.”

6 But the officials of Sukkoths said, “Do you already have the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna in your possession? Why should we give breadt to your troops?”u

7 Then Gideon replied, “Just for that, when the Lord has given Zebah and Zalmunnav into my hand, I will tear your flesh with desert thorns and briers.”

8 From there he went up to Peniela w and made the same request of them, but they answered as the men of Sukkoth had. 9 So he said to the men of Peniel, “When I return in triumph, I will tear down this tower.”x

10 Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor with a force of about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of the armies of the eastern peoples; a hundred and twenty thousand swordsmen had fallen.y 11 Gideon went up by the route of the nomads east of Nobahz and Jogbehaha and attacked the unsuspecting army. 12 Zebah and Zalmunna, the two kings of Midian, fled, but he pursued them and captured them, routing their entire army.

13 Gideon son of Joashb then returned from the battle by the Pass of Heres.c 14 He caught a young man of Sukkoth and questioned him, and the young man wrote down for him the names of the seventy-seven officials of Sukkoth,d the elderse of the town. 15 Then Gideon came and said to the men of Sukkoth, “Here are Zebah and Zalmunna, about whom you taunted me by saying, ‘Do you already have the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna in your possession? Why should we give bread to your exhausted men?f’ ” 16 He took the elders of the town and taught the men of Sukkoth a lessong by punishing them with desert thorns and briers. 17 He also pulled down the tower of Penielh and killed the men of the town.i

18 Then he asked Zebah and Zalmunna, “What kind of men did you kill at Tabor?j”

“Men like you,” they answered, “each one with the bearing of a prince.”

19 Gideon replied, “Those were my brothers, the sons of my own mother. As surely as the Lord lives,k if you had spared their lives, I would not kill you.” 20 Turning to Jether, his oldest son, he said, “Kill them!” But Jether did not draw his sword, because he was only a boy and was afraid.

21 Zebah and Zalmunna said, “Come, do it yourself. ‘As is the man, so is his strength.’ ” So Gideon stepped forward and killed them, and took the ornamentsl off their camels’ necks.

Gideon’s Ephod

22 The Israelites said to Gideon, “Rule over us—you, your son and your grandson—because you have saved us from the hand of Midian.”

23 But Gideon told them, “I will not rule over you, nor will my son rule over you. The Lord will rulem over you.” 24 And he said, “I do have one request, that each of you give me an earringn from your share of the plunder.o” (It was the custom of the Ishmaelitesp to wear gold earrings.)

25 They answered, “We’ll be glad to give them.” So they spread out a garment, and each of them threw a ring from his plunder onto it. 26 The weight of the gold rings he asked for came to seventeen hundred shekels,b not counting the ornaments, the pendants and the purple garments worn by the kings of Midian or the chainsq that were on their camels’ necks. 27 Gideon made the gold into an ephod,r which he placed in Ophrah,s his town. All Israel prostituted themselves by worshiping it there, and it became a snaret to Gideon and his family.u

Gideon’s Death

28 Thus Midian was subdued before the Israelites and did not raise its headv again. During Gideon’s lifetime, the land had peacew forty years.

29 Jerub-Baalx son of Joashy went back home to live. 30 He had seventy sonsz of his own, for he had many wives. 31 His concubine,a who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.b 32 Gideon son of Joash died at a good old agec and was buried in the tomb of his father Joash in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

33 No sooner had Gideon died than the Israelites again prostituted themselves to the Baals.d They set up Baal-Berithe as their godf 34 and did not rememberg the Lord their God, who had rescued them from the hands of all their enemies on every side. 35 They also failed to show any loyalty to the family of Jerub-Baalh (that is, Gideon) in spite of all the good things he had done for them.i