Chapter 7

Esther’s Plea

1 Now the king and Haman came to drink wine with Esther the queen.

2 And the king said to Esther on the second day also 1as they drank their wine at the banquet, “aWhat is your petition, Queen Esther? It shall be granted you. And what is your request? bEven to half of the kingdom it shall be done.”

3 Then Queen Esther replied, “aIf I have found favor in your sight, O king, and if it pleases the king, let my life be given me as my petition, and my people as my request;

4 for awe have been sold, I and my people, to be destroyed, bto be killed and to be annihilated. Now if we had only been sold as slaves, men and women, I would have remained silent, for the 1trouble would not be commensurate with the 2annoyance to the king.”

5 Then King Ahasuerus 1asked Queen Esther, “Who is he, and where is he, 2who would presume to do thus?”

6 Esther said, “aA foe and an enemy is this wicked Haman!” Then Haman became terrified before the king and queen.

Haman Is Hanged

7 The king arose ain his anger from 1drinking wine and went into bthe palace garden; but Haman stayed to beg for his life from Queen Esther, for he saw that harm had been determined against him by the king.

8 Now when the king returned from the palace garden into the 1place where they were drinking wine, Haman was falling on athe couch where Esther was. Then the king said, “Will he even assault the queen with me in the house?” As the word went out of the king’s mouth, they covered Haman’s face.

9 Then Harbonah, one of the eunuchs who were before the king said, “Behold indeed, athe gallows standing at Haman’s house fifty cubits high, which Haman made for Mordecai bwho spoke good on behalf of the king!” And the king said, “Hang him on it.”

10 aSo they hanged Haman on the 1gallows which he had prepared for Mordecai, band the king’s anger subsided.

Chapter 8

Mordecai Promoted

1 On that day King Ahasuerus gave the house of Haman, athe enemy of the Jews, to Queen Esther; and Mordecai came before the king, for Esther had disclosed bwhat he was to her.

2 aThe king took off his signet ring which he had taken away from Haman, and gave it to Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.

3 Then Esther spoke again to the king, fell at his feet, wept and implored him to avert the evil scheme of Haman the Agagite and his plot which he had devised against the Jews.

4 aThe king extended the golden scepter to Esther. So Esther arose and stood before the king.

5 Then she said, “aIf it pleases the king and if I have found favor before him and the matter seems proper to the king and I am pleasing in his sight, let it be written to revoke the bletters devised by Haman, the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which he wrote to destroy the Jews who are in all the king’s provinces.

6 “For ahow can I endure to see the calamity which will befall my people, and how can I endure to see the destruction of my kindred?”

7 So King Ahasuerus said to Queen Esther and to Mordecai the Jew, “Behold, aI have given the house of Haman to Esther, and him they have hanged on the gallows because he had stretched out his hands against the Jews.

The King’s Decree Avenges the Jews

8 “Now you write to the Jews 1as you see fit, in the king’s name, and aseal it with the king’s signet ring; for a decree which is written in the name of the king and sealed with the king’s signet ring bmay not be revoked.”

9 aSo the king’s scribes were called at that time in the third month (that is, the month Sivan), on the twenty-third 1day; and it was written according to all that Mordecai commanded to the Jews, the satraps, the governors and the princes of the provinces which extended bfrom India to 2Ethiopia, 127 provinces, to cevery province according to its script, and to every people according to their language as well as to the Jews according to their script and their language.

10 He wrote in the name of King Ahasuerus, and sealed it with the king’s signet ring, and sent letters by couriers on ahorses, riding on steeds sired by the royal stud.

11 1In them the king granted the Jews who were in each and every city the right ato assemble and to defend their lives, bto destroy, to kill and to annihilate the entire army of any people or province which might attack them, including children and women, and cto plunder their spoil,

12 on aone day in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, the thirteenth day of the twelfth month (that is, the month Adar).

13 aA copy of the edict to be 1issued as law in each and every province was published to all the peoples, so that the Jews would be ready for this day to avenge themselves on their enemies.

14 The couriers, hastened and impelled by the king’s command, went out, riding on the royal steeds; and the decree was given out at the citadel in Susa.

15 Then Mordecai went out from the presence of the king ain royal robes of 1blue and white, with a large crown of gold and ba garment of fine linen and purple; and cthe city of Susa shouted and rejoiced.

16 For the Jews there was alight and gladness and joy and honor.

17 In each and every province and in each and every city, wherever the king’s commandment and his decree arrived, there was gladness and joy for the Jews, a feast and a 1aholiday. And bmany among the peoples of the land became Jews, for the dread of the Jews had fallen on them.

Chapter 9

The Jews Destroy Their Enemies

1 Now ain the twelfth month (that is, the month Adar), on bthe thirteenth 1day cwhen the king’s command and edict 2were about to be executed, on the day when the enemies of the Jews hoped to gain the mastery over them, it was turned to the contrary so that the Jews themselves gained the mastery over those who hated them.

2 aThe Jews assembled in their cities throughout all the provinces of King Ahasuerus to lay hands on those who sought their harm; and no one could stand before them, bfor the dread of them had fallen on all the peoples.

3 Even all the princes of the provinces, athe satraps, the governors and those who were doing the king’s business 1assisted the Jews, because the dread of Mordecai had fallen on them.

4 Indeed, Mordecai was great in the king’s house, and his fame spread throughout all the provinces; for the man Mordecai abecame greater and greater.

5 Thus athe Jews struck all their enemies with 1the sword, killing and destroying; and they did what they pleased to those who hated them.

6 At the citadel in Susa the Jews killed and destroyed five hundred men,

7 and Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha,

8 Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha,

9 Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai and Vaizatha,

10 athe ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Jews’ enemy; but bthey did not lay their hands on the plunder.

11 On that day the number of those who were killed at the citadel in Susa 1was reported to the king.

12 The king said to Queen Esther, “The Jews have killed and destroyed five hundred men and the ten sons of Haman at the citadel in Susa. What then have they done in the rest of the king’s provinces! aNow what is your petition? It shall even be granted you. And what is your further request? It shall also be done.”

13 Then said Esther, “If it pleases the king, alet tomorrow also be granted to the Jews who are in Susa to do according to the edict of today; and let Haman’s ten sons be hanged on the gallows.”

14 So the king commanded that it should be done so; and an edict was issued in Susa, and Haman’s ten sons were hanged.

15 The Jews who were in Susa assembled also on the fourteenth day of the month Adar and killed athree hundred men in Susa, but bthey did not lay their hands on the plunder.

16 Now athe rest of the Jews who were in the king’s provinces bassembled, to defend their lives and 1rid themselves of their enemies, and kill 75,000 of those who hated them; but they did not lay their hands on the plunder.

17 This was done on athe thirteenth day of the month Adar, and bon the fourteenth 1day they rested and made it a day of feasting and rejoicing.

18 But the Jews who were in Susa aassembled on the thirteenth and bthe fourteenth 1of the same month, and they rested on the fifteenth 1day and made it a day of feasting and rejoicing.

19 Therefore the Jews of the rural areas, who live in athe rural towns, make the fourteenth day of the month Adar a 1bholiday for rejoicing and feasting and csending portions of food to one another.

The Feast of Purim Instituted

20 Then Mordecai recorded these events, and he sent letters to all the Jews who were in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, both near and far,

21 obliging them to celebrate the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day 1of the same month, annually,

22 because on those days the Jews 1rid themselves of their enemies, and it was a month which was aturned for them from sorrow into gladness and from mourning into a 2holiday; that they should make them days of feasting and rejoicing and bsending portions of food to one another and gifts to the poor.

23 Thus the Jews undertook what they had started to do, and what Mordecai had written to them.

24 For Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the adversary of all the Jews, had schemed against the Jews to destroy them and ahad cast Pur, that is the lot, to disturb them and destroy them.

25 But awhen it came 1to the king’s attention, he commanded by letter bthat his wicked scheme which he had 2devised against the Jews, cshould return on his own head and that he and his sons should be hanged on the 3gallows.

26 Therefore they called these days Purim after the name of Pur. 1And abecause of the instructions in this letter, both what they had seen in this regard and what had happened to them,

27 the Jews established and 1made a custom for themselves and for their 2descendants and for aall those who allied themselves with them, so that 3they would not fail bto celebrate these two days according to their 4regulation and according to their appointed time annually.

28 So these days were to be remembered and celebrated throughout every generation, every family, every province and every city; and these days of Purim were not to 1fail from among the Jews, or their memory 2fade from their 3descendants.

29 Then Queen Esther, adaughter of Abihail, with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm bthis second letter about Purim.

30 He sent letters to all the Jews, ato the 127 provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, namely, words of peace and truth,

31 to establish these days of Purim at their appointed times, just as Mordecai the Jew and Queen Esther had established for them, and just as they had established for themselves and for their 1descendants with 2instructions afor their times of fasting and their lamentations.

32 The command of Esther established these 1customs for aPurim, and it was written in the book.