Second, read Mark independently from the other Gospels. In narrative study, we cannot legitimately use the other Gospels to “fill out” or to “fill in”—as a way to explain or elaborate Mark’s story. For example, if we read Mark’s story in light of the birth narratives from Matthew or Luke, we have already significantly changed Mark’s story, because Mark does not contain these events. Or if we read an episode in Mark in light of details given about the same episode in one of the other Gospels, we will
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