As those familiar with current Pauline studies know, Bultmann’s synthesis no longer holds sway as it did earlier in this century. Decades ago, scholars of Judaism insisted that Paul’s attack on “Jewish works-righteousness” represented a “fundamental misapprehension” (Hans Joachim Schoeps), or was “from the Jewish point of view inexplicable” (George Foot Moore). More recently those criticisms have been supported by E. P. Sanders’s extensive analysis
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