James ended his comments on the necessary synthesis of faith and deeds with a supportive illustration (2:26). Now in 3:1, he begins a new line of argument concerning the power of the tongue. Apart from the change in subject material, there are three factors that signal to his readers a higher-level break is underway: (1) the switch from exposition to exhortation, (2) the presence of a direct address, which interrupts the discourse, and (3) the absence of any connective
James 3:1–12