Jonah says he cried to Yahweh “from the belly of Sheol” (LEB). Sheol was the place of the dead, and ancient Israelites considered it to be a place of darkness (Job 10:21–22; 17:13) and dust (Ps 22:15, 29). All dead people descended there, and no one returned from it (Job 7:9–10). Furthermore, no one could worship Yahweh there (Pss 6:5; 88:11–12; Achtemeier 2012, 272). The only occurrence of the expression “from the belly of Sheol” in the Old Testament is in Jonah 2:2. The
Jonah 2:2–8