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Shamgar the Judge (שַׁמְגַּר, shamgar בֶּן־עֲנָת, ben-anath). Third in the list of deliverers of Israel in the book of Judges; killed 600 Philistines with an oxgoad.

Shamgar’s name occurs twice (Judg 3:31; 5:6). His story often is treated as an appendix to the Ehud story (Judg 3:12–30) rather than as a separate cycle, for the following reasons:

• Judges 3:31 lacks the standard formulae that frame the other judge/deliverer stories.

• The 80 years of peace at the end of the Ehud story—double the standard and symbolic 40 years (Judg 3:11, 5:31, 8:28)—might cover Ehud’s 40 years plus 40 more for Shamgar.

	About The Lexham Bible Dictionary The Lexham Bible Dictionary spans more than 7,200 articles, with contributions from hundreds of top scholars from around the world. Designed as a digital resource, this more than 4.5 million word project integrates seamlessly with the rest of your Logos library. And regular updates are applied automatically, ensuring that it never goes out of date. Lexham Bible Dictionary places the most relevant information at the top of each article and articles are divided into specific subjects, making the entire dictionary more useable. In addition, hand-curated links between articles aid your research, helping you naturally move through related topics. The Lexham Bible Dictionary answers your questions as they arise and expands your knowledge of the Bible.
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