Fishing Any one of several methods of catching fish.

Most fishing in the Bible was done using a net, though some was done with hooks and lines. For example, Jesus commands Peter to cast a hook (Matt 17:27). Harpoons are mentioned in Job 41:7.

Three types of nets were used in the ancient world:

• Small circular nets were cast from the shore into shallow water. The leaded edge of the net formed a cone, with the fisherman holding the center of the net in his hand.

• A long net, or seine, was cast into the water and dropped 1–2 fathoms. Ropes fastened to the ends were carried ashore, drawn in by 5–10 men on each rope.

• In deeper waters a similar net was dropped 4–5 fathoms deep. The ends were brought together to form a circle. Fishermen then dived down and brought one portion of the weighted edge under the rest. The net was then narrowed and the fish were emptied into the boat. Sometimes fishermen would tow the net into shallow water before drawing it up. The disciples probably used this method (Matt 4:18; Mark 1:16; Luke 5:2–10; John 21:3–11).