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The Lexham Bible Dictionary
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Beth-eden (בֵּית עֶדֶן, beith eden; “house of delight”). An Aramean kingdom on the upper Euphrates, about 200 miles north of Damascus. Amos prophesied against it (Amos 1:5).

Assyrian royal inscriptions of the ninth and eighth centuries bc refer to Beth-eden as “Bit-Adini.” The Assyrian king Shalmaneser III conquered it and renamed its capital, Til Barsup, as “Kar-Shalmaneser.” The Assyrian general Shamshi-ilu governed it during much of the eighth century bc. Since Amos wrote in the mid-eighth century, his prophecy likely came during Shamshi-ilu’s rule, though it is not clear that the “one who takes hold of the scepter” of Beth-eden is Shamshi-ilu. Beth-eden also can be referred to simply as “Eden” (e.g., 2 Kgs 19:12; Isa 37:12; Ezek 27:23).

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The Lexham Bible Dictionary spans more than 7,200 articles, with contributions from hundreds of top scholars from around the world. Designed as a digital resource, this more than 4.5 million word project integrates seamlessly with the rest of your Logos library. And regular updates are applied automatically, ensuring that it never goes out of date.

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