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Athens (Ἀθῆναι, Athēnai). The political and intellectual capital of the Attic region of Greece. Makes its sole biblical appearance in the book of Acts, where Paul delivers a sermon to the Athenians on the Areopagus (or Mars Hill) in ad 51.

Athens had great influence in the Graeco-Roman world of the New Testament. It was an influential polis (“city-state”) from the Mycenean Era (ca. 1600–1200 bc) until the emperor Justinian closed the philosophical academies of Greece in ad 529 (Watts, City and School, 130–132; Hammond, A History of Greece, 60, 65). The eventual relationship between Greece and Rome ensured that Athens’ influence outlasted its political and economic clout (Habicht, Athens from Alexander to Antony, 98–99; Watts, City and School, 79–110).

	About The Lexham Bible Dictionary The Lexham Bible Dictionary spans more than 7,200 articles, with contributions from hundreds of top scholars from around the world. Designed as a digital resource, this more than 4.5 million word project integrates seamlessly with the rest of your Logos library. And regular updates are applied automatically, ensuring that it never goes out of date. Lexham Bible Dictionary places the most relevant information at the top of each article and articles are divided into specific subjects, making the entire dictionary more useable. In addition, hand-curated links between articles aid your research, helping you naturally move through related topics. The Lexham Bible Dictionary answers your questions as they arise and expands your knowledge of the Bible.
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