Bibliography

Benfey, Theodor. Über das Verhältnis der ägyptischen Sprache zum semitischen Sprachstam. Leipzig: Brockhaus, 1844.

Bergsträsser, Gotthelf. Introduction to the Semitic Languages: Text Specimens and Grammatical Sketches. Translated by Peter T. Daniels. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 1983.

Beyer, Klaus. The Aramaic Language: Its Distribution and Subdivisions. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1986.

Bordreuil, Pierre, and Dennis Pardee. A Manual of Ugaritic. Linguistic Studies in Ancient West Semitic 3. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 2009.

Brockelmann, Carl. Grundriss der vergleichenden Grammatik der semitischen Sprachen. Berlin: Reuther & Reichard, 1908.

Buccellati, Giorgio. “Akkadian.” Pages 69–99 in The Semitic Languages. Edited by Robert Hetzron. Routledge Language Family Descriptions. New York: Routledge, 1997.

Daniels, Peter T. “Scripts of Semitic Languages.” Pages 16–45 in The Semitic Languages. Edited by Robert Hetzron. Routledge Language Family Descriptions. New York: Routledge, 1997.

Faber, Alice. “Genetic Subgroupings of the Semitic Languages.” Pages 3–15 in The Semitic Languages. Edited by Robert Hetzron. Routledge Language Family Descriptions. New York: Routledge, 1997.

Fischer, Wolfdietrich. A Grammar of Classical Arabic: Third Revised Edition. Translated by Jonathan Rodgers. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001.

Folmer, M. L. The Aramaic Language in the Achaemenid Period: A Study in Linguistic Variation. Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 68. Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters en Dép. Oosterse Studies, 1995.

Garbini, Giovanni. Le Lingue Semitiche. Naples: Istituto Orientale di Napoli, 1972.

Gelb, I. J. “Thoughts about Ibla: A Preliminary Evaluation, March 1977.” Syro-Mesopotamian Studies 1 (1977): 3–30.

Gordon, Cyrus H. “Amorite and Eblaite.” Pages 100–113 in The Semitic Languages. Edited by Robert Hetzron. Routledge Language Family Descriptions. New York: Routledge, 1997.

Gordon, Cyrus Herzl. Forgotten Scripts: Their Ongoing Discovery and Decipherment. Rev. and enlarged. New York: Dorset, 1987.

Greenfield, Jonas C. “Standard Literary Aramaic.” Pages 280–89 in Actes du premier Congrìs International de Linguistique Sémitique et Chamito-Sémitique, Paris, juillet 1969. Edited by Andre Caquot and D. Cohen. The Hague: Mouton, 1974.

Hetzron, Robert. Ethiopian Semitic: Studies in Classification. Journal of Semitic Studies Monograph Series 2. Manchester, N.H.: Manchester University Press, 1972.

———, ed. The Semitic Languages. Routledge Language Family Descriptions. New York: Routledge, 1997.

———. “Two Principles of Genetic Reconstruction.” Lingua 38 (1976): 89–108.

Huehnergard, John. “Languages of the Ancient Near East.” Anchor Bible Dictionary. Edited by David Noel Freedman. New York: Doubleday, 1992.

Huffmon, Herbert Bardwell. Amorite Personal Names in the Mari Texts. Baltimore: John Hopkins Press, 1965.

Joüon, Paul, and T. Muraoka. A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew. Roma: Pontificio istituto biblico, 2006.

Kogan, L., and A. Korotayev. “Sayhadic (Epigraphic South Arabian).” Pages 220–41 in Semitic Languages. Edited by Robert Hetzron. London: Routledge, 1997.

Lipiński, Edward. Semitic Languages: Outline of A Comparative Grammar. Vol. 80. 2nd ed. Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta. Leuven: Peeters, 2001.

Moscati, Sabatino. Ancient Semitic Civilizations. London: Elek Books, 1957.

Pardee, Dennis. “Ugaritic.” Pages 131–44 in The Semitic Languages. Edited by Robert Hetzron. Routledge Language Family Descriptions. New York: Routledge, 1997.

Pettinato, Giovanni. “The Royal Archives of Tell Mardikh-Ebla.” Biblical Archeologist 39 (1976): 44–52.

Rabin, Chaim. “Origin of the Subdivisions of Semitic.” Pages 104–15 in Hebrew and Semitic Studies Presented to Godfrey Rolles Driver in Celebration of his 70th Birthday. Edited by D. Winton Thomas and W. D. McHardy. Oxford: Clarendon, 1963.

Rodgers, Jonathan. “The Subgrouping of the South Semitic Languages.” Pages 1323–36 in Semitic Studies in Honor of Wolf Leslau. Edited by Kaye. Vol. 2. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1991.

Segert, Stanislav. “Phoenician and the Eastern Canaanite Languages.” Pages 174–86 in The Semitic Languages. Edited by Robert Hetzron. Routledge Language Family Descriptions. New York: Routledge, 1997.

Steiner, Richard C. “Ancient Hebrew.” Pages 145–73 in The Semitic Languages. Edited by Robert Hetzron. Routledge Language Family Descriptions. New York: Routledge, 1997.

Ungnad, Arthur, and Lubor Matous. Akkadian Grammar. Translated by Harry A. Hoffner. SBL Resources for Biblical Study 30. Atlanta, Ga.: Scholars Press, 1992.

Nicholas R. Werse