Bibliography

Abegg, Martin G., Jr. “4QMMT, Paul, and ‘Works of the Law.’ ” Pages 203–16 in The Bible at Qumran: Text, Shape, and Interpretation. Edited by Peter W. Flint. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2001.

———. “Miqṣat Maʿaśey Ha-Torah (4QMMT).” Pages 709–11 in Dictionary of New Testament Background. Edited by Craig A. Evans and Stanley E. Porter. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press, 2000.

Betz, Otto. “The Qumran Halakhah Text Miqṣat Maʿasê Ha-Tôrāh (4QMMT) and Sadducean, Essene, and Early Pharisaic Tradition.” Pages 176–202 in The Aramaic Bible: Targums in Their Historical Context. Edited by D. R. G. Beattie and M. J. McNamara. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1994.

Deines, Roland. “The Pharisees Between “Judaism” and “Common Judaism.’ ” Pages 443–504 in The Complexities of Second Temple Judaism. Vol. 1 of Justification and Variegated Nomism. Edited by D. A. Carson, Peter T. O’Brien, and Mark A. Seifrid. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2001.

Dunn, James D. G., and James H. Charlesworth. “Qumran’s Some Works of Torah [4Q394–399] [4QMMT] and Paul’s Galatians.” Pages 187–201 in The Scrolls and Christian Origins. Vol. 3 of The Bible and the Dead Sea Scrolls. Edited by James H. Charlesworth. Waco, Tex.: Baylor University Press, 2006.

Fitzmyer, Joseph A. A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2008. [Contains extensive bibliography for MMT]

Freedman, David Noel, and Jeffrey C. Geoghegan. “Another Stab at the Wicked Priest.” Pages 17–24 in The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Qumran Community. Vol. 2 of The Bible and the Dead Sea Scrolls. Edited by James H. Charlesworth. Waco, Tex.: Baylor University Press, 2006.

García-Martínez, Florentino, and Eibert J.C. Tigchelaar. The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition. 2 vols. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1999.

Hempel, Charlotte. “The Laws of the Damascus Document and 4QMMT.” Pages 69–84 in The Damascus Document: A Centennial of Discovery. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium of the Orion Center for the Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Associated Literature, 4–8 February 1998. Edited by Joseph M. Baumgarten, Esther G. Chazon and Avital Pinnick. Leiden: Brill, 2000.

Kampen, John, and Moshe J. Bernstein. Reading 4QMMT: New Perspectives on Qumran Law and History. SBL Symposium Series 2. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1996.

Qimron, Elisha, et al. “Some Works of the Torah.” Pages 187–95 in Damascus Document II, Some Works of the Torah, and Related Documents. Vol. 3 of The Dead Sea Scrolls: Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek Texts With English Translations. Edited by James H. Charlesworth and Henry W. M. Rietz. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2006. [Contains extensive bibliography]

Qimron, Elisha, and John Strugnell. “An Unpublished Halakhic Letter From Qumran.” Biblical Archaeology Today: Proceedings of the International Congress on Biblical Archaeology, Jerusalem, April 1984. Edited by J. Amitai. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1985.

———. Qumran Cave 4, V: Miqṣat Maʿaśe ha-Torah. Discoveries in the Judaean Desert 10. Oxford: Clarendon, 1994. [MMT editio princeps].

Schiffman, Lawrence H. “Miqtsat Maʿasei ha-Torah.” Pages 558–60 in Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Edited by Lawrence H. Schiffman and James C. VanderKam. 2 vols. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

———. Qumran and Jerusalem: Studies in the Dead Sea Scrolls and the History of Judaism. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2010.

———. “The New Halakhic Letter (4QMMT) and the Origins of the Dead Sea Sect.” Biblical Archaeologist 53 (1990): 64–73.

———. “The Place of 4QMMT in the Corpus of Qumran Manuscripts.” Pages 81–98 in Reading 4QMMT: New Perspectives on Qumran Law and History. Edited by John Kampen and Moshe J. Bernstein/. SBL Symposium Series 2. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1996.

VanderKam, James C. The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Bible. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2012.

———. The Dead Sea Scrolls Today. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2010.

Vermes, Geza. The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English. 7th ed. New York: Penguin, 2012.

Weissenberg, Hanne von. 4QMMT: Reevaluating the Text, the Function, and the Meaning of the Epilogue. Leiden: Brill, 2009.

———. “Miqṣat Maʿaśê Ha-Torah.” Pages 952–54 in Eerdmans Dictionary of Early Judaism. Edited by John J. Collins and Daniel C. Harlow. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2010.

Wright, N. T. “4QMMT and Paul: Justification, ‘Works,’ and Eschatology.” Pages 104–32 in History and Exegesis: New Testament Essays in Honor of Dr. E. Earle Ellis for His 80th Birthday. Edited by Sang-Won (Aaron) Son. New York: T & T Clark, 2006.

Michael Morrison