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Etymology
The word “halakah” (plural “halakoth”; also spelled halakhah and halacha) comes from the Hebrew verb הָלַךְ (halakh), meaning “to walk” or “to go.” This term is frequently used in the Old Testament in reference to adhering to God’s will as expressed in the Torah (Exod 16:4; 2 Kgs 10:31; Jer 9:12; 26:4; 32:23; 44:10, 23; Pss 78:10; 119:1; Dan 9:10; Neh 10:30; 2 Chr 6:16).
Rabbis adapted the noun form to identify a legal ruling. However, this later technical usage is not found in the Hebrew Bible or other Second Temple Jewish writings. Halakah appears to have been well established as an official term in the second century ad with the completion of the Mishnah.
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About The Lexham Bible DictionaryThe Lexham Bible Dictionary spans more than 7,200 articles, with contributions from hundreds of top scholars from around the world. Designed as a digital resource, this more than 4.5 million word project integrates seamlessly with the rest of your Logos library. And regular updates are applied automatically, ensuring that it never goes out of date. Lexham Bible Dictionary places the most relevant information at the top of each article and articles are divided into specific subjects, making the entire dictionary more useable. In addition, hand-curated links between articles aid your research, helping you naturally move through related topics. The Lexham Bible Dictionary answers your questions as they arise and expands your knowledge of the Bible. |
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