reactions. The person may become fearful and may develop unreasonable phobias. Grief is common and may become all-consuming, especially with the loss of someone close. Grief about surviving when others have been killed or seriously injured (“survivor’s guilt”) is palpable. Perhaps he could have prevented the incident. Or perhaps he could have done more to help rescue those killed or injured. “If onlys” may dominate thinking. More extreme forms of emotional distress may include panic attacks or infantile