1. Christ went to the place where disobedient supernatural powers are imprisoned. This is variously taken to refer to a journey (a) “down” to Hades before his resurrection or (b) “up” to a prison in the heavens after his resurrection. In either place he proclaimed to them his victory and God’s judgment. On this view the incident is mentioned primarily to assure the readers that Christ is superior to all powers and that believers have no need to fear them.