denunciations of the Presbyterian bodies of Scotland and lived to see many of their ministers accept views similar to his own.85 Comparable events took place elsewhere in the world. In Canada Robert Peden of Amherstburg published a denial of the doctrine of particular redemption. Brought before the synod of the Free Church in 1850, Peden was condemned and deposed from the ministry. He duly established a congregation of the Evangelical Union.86 The episode was an indication of the way in which the