διὰ τοῦ αἵματος. Means. “Blood” should probably be understood in a figurative sense: “death, violent death” (LN 23.107). αὐτοῦ. Possessive genitive. τὴν ἄφεσιν. Accusative in apposition to τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν as part of a generic-specific relation (Johnson). τῶν παραπτωμάτων. Objective genitive (see 1:1 on θεοῦ). κατὰ τὸ πλοῦτος. Standard. This PP modifies ἔχομεν. τῆς χάριτος. Epexegetical genitive or attributed genitive (“according to his rich/lavish grace”). αὐτοῦ. Subjective
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