Views of the Millennium
Amillennialism | Dispensational Premillennialism | Historical Premillennialism | Postmillennialism |
Is the millennium a literal thousand years? | |||
No. The number of years is symbolic, and not meant to be taken literally. | Yes. | Yes and no. Historical premillennialists disagree about whether it is a literal thousand years. | Yes and no. Postmillennialists disagree about whether it is a literal thousand years. |
Is the millennium before or after the second coming? | |||
Before. The millennium was inaugurated with Christ’s resurrection, and represents the total amount of time until His return. | After. Christ comes after the tribulation and before the millennium. | After. Christ comes after the tribulation and before the millennium. | Before. The millennium will be brought about through the working of the gospel in the world through the Church. |
Is Satan currently bound? | |||
Yes. Satan was bound by Jesus. | No. It will happen after Christ returns and before the millennium. | No. It will happen after Christ returns and before the millennium. | Yes and no. Some postmillennialists believe that Satan was bound by Jesus, while others believe it is a future event. |
How many judgments? | |||
One. Believers and unbelievers will be judged at the same time. | Two. Believers will be judged before the millennium, and unbelievers after. | Two. Believers will be judged before the millennium, and unbelievers after. | One, after the millennium. |
Will there be a rapture separate from the second coming? | |||
No. | Yes. Dispensationalists disagree on whether the rapture will happen before, during, or after a seven-year tribulation. | No. There will just be the second coming, after a time of tribulation. | No. |
What is the role of Israel? | |||
The Church is spiritual Israel. | The Church and Israel are separate peoples of God. | The Church is spiritual Israel. | The Church is spiritual Israel. |
Proponents | |||
Augustine, Louis Berkhof, John Calvin, Anthony Hoekema, Martin Luther, Geerhardus Vos | Lewis S. Chafer, John N. Darby, Tim LaHaye, Hal Lindsey, Charles Ryrie, C.I. Scofield, John Walvoord | Henry Alford, Wayne Grudem, Robert Gundry, Irenaeus, George Eldon Ladd, Ben Witherington III | Greg L. Bahnsen, Loraine Boettner, Jonathan Edwards, Rousas J. Rushdoony, B.B. Warfield |
About Faithlife Study BibleFaithlife Study Bible (FSB) is your guide to the ancient world of the Old and New Testaments, with study notes and articles that draw from a wide range of academic research. FSB helps you learn how to think about interpretation methods and issues so that you can gain a deeper understanding of the text. |
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