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Judges and Their Rule

Oppressor

Judge

Years of Oppression/Rest*

Reference

Cushan-rishathaim, king of Mesopotamia (also called Aram Naharaim)

Othniel

8 years oppression/40 years rest

Judg 3:7–11

Eglon, king of Moab

Ehud

18 years oppression/80 years rest

Judg 3:12–30

Philistines

Shamgar

Judg 3:31

Jabin, king of Canaan

Deborah

20 years oppression/40 years rest

Judg 4:1–5:31

Midianites

Gideon

7 years oppression/ 40 years rest

Judg 6:1–8:28

Abimelech

Tola

3 years oppression/23 years rest

Judg 10:1–2

Jair

22 years rest

Judg 10:3–5

Philistines, Ammonites

Jephthah

18 years oppression/6 years rest

Judg 10:7–12:7

Ibzan

7 years rest

Judg 12:8–10

Elon

10 years rest

Judg 12:11–12

Abdon

8 years rest

Judg 12:13–15

Philistines

Samson

40 years oppression/20 years rest

Judg 13:1–16:31

Eli

40 years rest

1 Sam 4:18

Samuel

1 Sam 7:15–17

*”Years rest” includes the entire amount of time that a judge served, though the phrase “and the land rested” only occurs with Othniel, Ehud, Deborah, and Gideon.

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Faithlife Study Bible (FSB) is your guide to the ancient world of the Old and New Testaments, with study notes and articles that draw from a wide range of academic research. FSB helps you learn how to think about interpretation methods and issues so that you can gain a deeper understanding of the text.

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