146:1–10 The psalmist opens this praise psalm by exhorting his audience to praise Yahweh; he also describes his intention to praise Yahweh himself (vv. 1–2). He then exhorts his audience to place trust in Yahweh alone (vv. 3–4). The psalmist states that the blessed people in the world are those who hope in the God who created everything (v. 5), helps the oppressed, feeds the hungry (v. 7), heals the suffering, loves the righteous (v. 8), and protects the vulnerable (v. 9). He also states that Yahweh opposes the wicked (v. 9). He concludes by praising Yahweh, who will reign forever (v. 10).

146:1–2 The opening exhortation to praise Yahweh is coupled with the psalmist’s commitment to praise Yahweh as long as he is able.

146:3–4 The psalmist exhorts his audience to avoid trusting powerful human rulers, implying that Yahweh is the only one worthy of being trusted.

146:5–9 This lengthy list of Yahweh’s deeds reflects His excellent character. By referring to those who are loyal to Yahweh using the Hebrew word ashre (often translated “blessed”), Psa 146 connects with the psalms that are often called wisdom psalms and portray a stark choice between two paths in life—righteousness and wickedness (e.g., 1:1). While the primary focus is Yahweh’s greatness, the contrast between righteousness and wickedness is implied in v. 9.

146:10 The psalmist concludes by blessing God, declaring that He will rule over Israel forever.