the phrase does not describe a forced or flippant emotional reaction (see 1 Pet. 1:3–6), but a seasoned judgment of the will and mind based on an understanding of the purpose of trials. Out of this base of knowledge comes true rejoicing in anticipation of the glorious results the trial will produce. What do trials test? Produce? (1:3) WORD WEALTH Patience (1:3), hupomonē (Strong’s #5281), comes from a verb meaning “to hold one’s ground in conflict, bear up against adversity, hold out under stress,