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Table of
Weights and Measures
and Monetary Units
The following table is based on the best generally accepted information available for biblical weights, measures, and monetary units. All equivalents are approximate. Weights and measures also varied somewhat in different times and places in the ancient world. Most weights, measures, and monetary units are also explained in footnotes on the pages where they occur in the ESV text.
Biblical Unit | Approximate American and Metric Equivalents | Biblical Equivalent |
bath | A bath was about 6 gallons or 22 liters | 1 ephah |
beka | A beka was about 1/5 ounce or 5.5 grams | 10 gerahs |
cor | A cor was about 6 bushels or 220 liters | 10 ephahs |
cubit | A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters | 6 handbreadths |
denarius | A denarius was a day’s wage for a laborer |
|
daric | A daric was a coin of about 1/4 ounce or 8.5 grams |
|
ephah | An ephah was about 3/5 bushel or 22 liters | 10 omers |
gerah | A gerah was about 1/50 ounce or 0.6 gram | 1/10 beka |
handbreadth | A handbreadth was about 3 inches or 7.5 centimeters | 1/6 cubit |
hin | A hin was about 4 quarts or 3.5 liters | 1/6 bath |
homer | A homer was about 6 bushels or 220 liters | 10 ephahs |
kab | A kab was about 1 quart or 1 liter | 1/22 ephah |
lethech | A lethech was about 3 bushels or 110 liters | 5 ephahs |
log | A log was about 1/3 quart or 0.3 liter | 1/72 bath |
mina | A mina was about 1 1/4 pounds or 0.6 kilogram | 50 shekels |
omer | An omer was about 2 quarts or 2 liters | 1/10 ephah |
pim | A pim was about 1/3 ounce or 7.5 grams | 2/3 shekel |
seah | A seah was about 7 quarts or 7.3 liters | 1/3 ephah |
shekel | A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams | 2 bekas |
span | A span was about 9 inches or 22 centimeters | 3 handbreadths |
stadion | A stadion was about 607 feet or 185 meters |
|
talent | A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms | 60 minas |
|
About English Standard VersionThe English Standard Version™ is founded on the conviction that the words of the Bible are the very words of God. And because the words themselves—not just the thoughts or ideas—are inspired by God, each word must be translated with the greatest precision and accuracy. As Jesus Himself stressed, “Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God” (Matt. 4:4). This passion for God’s Word is the driving force behind the translation of the ESV™ Bible. The English Standard Version™ does not try to “improve” on the original in light of today’s culture or by using trendy language. Instead, the utmost care has been taken to express God’s Word in English that most closely captures the meaning of the original, with understandability, beauty, and impact. |
| Copyright |
Copyright 2001 Crossway Bibles. The Classic Reference Edition, English Standard Version® (ESV®) Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers All rights reserved. The Holy Bible, English Standard Version Copyright © 2016 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition (2016) The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025. The ESV text may be quoted (in written, visual, or electronic form) up to and inclusive of five hundred (500) verses without express written permission of the publisher, providing that the verses quoted do not amount to a complete book of the Bible nor do the verses quoted account for twenty-five (25%) percent or more of the total text of the work in which they are quoted. The ESV text may be quoted for audio use (audio cassettes, CD’s, audio television) up to five hundred (500) verses without express written permission of the publisher providing that the verses quoted do not amount to a complete book of the Bible nor do the verses quoted account for twenty-five (25%) percent or more the total text of the work in which they are quoted. Notice of copyright must appear as follows on the title page or copyright page of printed works quoting from the ESV, or in a corresponding location when the ESV is quoted in other media: “Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.” When more than one translation is quoted in printed works or another media, the foregoing notice of copyright should begin as follows: “Unless Otherwise indicated, all Scriptures are from … [etc.]”, or, “Scripture quotations marked ESV are from …[etc.].” The “ESV” and “English Standard Version” are registered trademarks of Good News Publishers. Use of either trademark beyond the use described in this Permission Notice requires the permission of Good News Publishers. When quotations from the ESV text are used in non-saleable media, such as church bulletins, orders of services, posters, transparencies, or similar media, a complete copyright notice is not required, but the initials (ESV) must appear at the end of a quotation. Publication of any commentary or other Biblical reference work produced for commercial sale that uses the English Standard Version must include written permission for the use of the ESV text. Permission requests that exceed the above guidelines must be directed to: Good News Publishers, Attn: Bible Rights, 1300 Crescent Street, Wheaton, Ill. 60187. Permission requests for use within the UK and EU that exceed the above guidelines must be directed to: HarperCollins Religious, 77-85 Fulham Palace Road, Hammersmith, London, W6 8JB, England. |
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