One cannot demonstrate, however, that the preservation of these psalms proves the existence of an annual ceremony of the “royal passion,” similar to that of the ancient Near Eastern rites of humiliation of the monarchs, and inspired by the strokes of misfortune inflicted upon David’s descendants, especially Hezekiah, Josiah, and Jehoiachin.56 It is nevertheless probable that such collections of sacred songs existed orally before the exile in Babylon. (iii) The Psalms on the kingship of Yahweh (Psalms
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