Second, and closely related to the first rule, Mark presented Jesus as one who defined his identity through his own actions rather than through the interpretive insights of his enemies. In doing this, a certain type of acquired honor was being favored. Acquired honor was based on a person’s meritorious deeds and virtue, while ascribed honor was due to one’s heritage or lineage.62 Mark consistently portrayed Jesus acting in an honorable manner and performing miracles that should have increased his