the terms diachronic and synchronic forms of criticism. The diachronic form of criticism is concerned about the development of the scriptural texts over time. The other form (synchronic) focuses upon the text, as it exists at a particular moment – meaning the text we have today.457 This concept of focusing on the text’s form and content is called New Criticism, or Formal Criticism.458 While this direction of formal criticism became prominent in the 1920’s, it flourished in the United States during the