associated with Gnosticism. Today, many Christians consider any denial of Jesus’s true humanity as docetism whether it is attached to Gnosticism or not. One popular form of it is the saying that Jesus was “God with human skin on.” In other words, his humanity was only skin deep; he wasn’t really and truly human like us. Much of the New Testament and second-century Christian literature aimed at affirming Jesus’s true humanity. Some biblical scholars such as the German Walter Schmithals (d. 2009) believe