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Caesar and the Sacrament: Baptism is unavailable, but you can change that!

When the earliest Christ-followers were baptized they participated in a politically subversive act. Rejecting the Empire's claim that it had a divine right to rule the world, they pledged their allegiance to a kingdom other than Rome and a king other than Caesar (Acts 17:7). Many books explore baptism from doctrinal or theological perspectives, and focus on issues such as the correct mode of...

Luke intended for his audience to understand it as an avian sign. Jesus was Yahweh’s choice to rule the world. Luke presented Jesus’ baptism as an inauguration of a different kind of king—one confirmed by a dove, not an eagle. As such, this text is extremely political in its content and context. Since the other gospel writers did not include this phrase in their narratives, possibly Luke used “in bodily form” as a literary device to convey to his readers that Caesar had a challenger.154 If so, Luke