is only metaphorical since when Paul wrote this letter both the walls of Jerusalem and the Second Temple were standing. Thus, Jesus’ death did not literally destroy the dividing walls of Jerusalem that protected Israel from its enemies nor did his death destroy the walls that separated the Gentiles from the inner courts of the temple. Rather, Jesus’ death destroyed the wall between Jews and Gentiles that was erected by the law.47 That is, the wall that separated Jews and Gentiles and caused enmity
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