transgressions . . . and for four,” he is using a number formula. Similarly, when biblical prophets predict coming judgment against a nation or group, they regularly employ the “woe formula”: “Woe to . . .” This handbook adduces examples of formulas sparingly, but we should note in passing that one scholar has found approximately 175 examples of formulas just in the Psalms (of the type “incline your ear to me, O LORD” or “blessed be the LORD”). A certain antiquarian