is a motif that appears in multiple stories in the Bible. Writers of Wisdom Literature regularly use the motif of the two ways (the contrasting paths of good and evil). In the Gospel of John, there are nine instances when a person misunderstands a statement that Jesus utters, making the misunderstood statement a motif in John’s Gospel. 5. Archetypes and type scenes. Motifs merge imperceptibly with the categories of archetypes and type scenes. An archetype is a plot motif (e.g., crime and punishment),