but only three cities—Jericho, Ai, and Hazor—are specifically claimed to have been burned. Charts listing “destruction layers” suffer from the same kind of simplistic reading of the data that undermined the Conquest Theory.32 Nonetheless, the Conquest Theory as a whole has fared so poorly both theologically33 and archaeologically that it has been almost entirely abandoned by both biblical scholars and archaeologists. Despite rejection of the Conquest Theory as a whole, D. Merling has observed several