whether God makes any of his decisions contingent upon the actions of creatures. Theological determinists answer no to this because God’s will is not affected by what creatures do or pray for. Free will theists, on the other hand, answer yes because some of God’s decisions are contingent upon our actions and prayers. Helm noted: “The divide remains of vital importance; a narrow, deep chasm, but one too wide to bridge.” He faults all versions of omniscience held by free will theists because they make