followed by her husband, Adam, followed by the whole human race. Indeed, motive is the real test as to manipulation or persuasion. Dr. Dooley continues the theme of our book that our purpose in preaching is to convey the pathos of our Scripture passage. As he so helpfully explains, with legitimate pathos as our motive, we are free to plead, exhort, admonish, and persuade, using whatever emotions are necessary to accomplish that end. When we avoid the dangers of manipulation, we are freed to use the emotional