grace, God gave Adam an innate power to not sin. However, God did not grant what we sometimes call the “grace of perseverance” that would have prevented Adam from sinning. In this way, Adam possessed the ability to not sin but not the inability to sin. We can say that God’s goodness toward Adam necessitated giving sufficient grace to not sin but not the grace of perseverance to keep him from sinning. God was just in His creation of Adam, not requiring of him beyond what he was bound to offer. The internal