Logos Bible Study

Romans 14:1–23

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The Weak and the Strong

14Accept the one whose faith is weak,l without quarreling over disputable matters. 2One person’s faith allows them to eat anything, but another, whose faith is weak, eats only vegetables.m 3The one who eats everything must not treat with contemptn the one who does not, and the one who does not eat everything must not judgeo the one who does, for God has accepted them. 4Who are you to judge someone else’s servant?p To their own master, servants stand or fall. And they will stand, for the Lord is able to make them stand.

5One person considers one day more sacred than another;q another considers every day alike. Each of them should be fully convinced in their own mind. 6Whoever regards one day as special does so to the Lord. Whoever eats meat does so to the Lord, for they give thanks to God;r and whoever abstains does so to the Lord and gives thanks to God. 7For none of us lives for ourselves alone,s and none of us dies for ourselves alone. 8If we live, we live for the Lord; and if we die, we die for the Lord. So, whether we live or die, we belong to the Lord.t 9For this very reason, Christ died and returned to lifeu so that he might be the Lord of both the dead and the living.v

10You, then, why do you judge your brother or sistera? Or why do you treat them with contempt?w For we will all stand before God’s judgment seat.x 11It is written:

“ ‘As surely as I live,’y says the Lord,

‘every knee will bow before me;

every tongue will acknowledge God.’ ”bz

12So then, each of us will give an account of ourselves to God.a

13Therefore let us stop passing judgmentb on one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in the way of a brother or sister.c 14I am convinced, being fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus, that nothing is unclean in itself.d But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for that person it is unclean.e 15If your brother or sister is distressed because of what you eat, you are no longer acting in love.f Do not by your eating destroy someone for whom Christ died.g 16Therefore do not let what you know is good be spoken of as evil.h 17For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking,i but of righteousness, peacej and joy in the Holy Spirit,k 18because anyone who serves Christ in this way is pleasing to God and receives human approval.l

19Let us therefore make every effort to do what leads to peacem and to mutual edification.n 20Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food.o All food is clean,p but it is wrong for a person to eat anything that causes someone else to stumble.q 21It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything else that will cause your brother or sister to fall.r

22So whatever you believe about these things keep between yourself and God. Blessed is the one who does not condemns himself by what he approves. 23But whoever has doubtst is condemned if they eat, because their eating is not from faith; and everything that does not come from faith is sin.c

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Footnotes

  1. aThe Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a believer, whether man or woman, as part of God’s family; also in verses 13, 15 and 21.
  2. bIsaiah 45:23
  3. cSome manuscripts place 16:25–27 here; others after 15:33.

Cross references

  1. lRo 15:1; 1 Co 8:9–12; 9:22
  2. mver 14
  3. nver 10; Lk 18:9
  4. over 10, 13; Col 2:16
  5. pSee Mt 7:1
  6. qGal 4:10; Col 2:16
  7. rSee Mt 14:19; 1 Co 10:30, 31; 1 Ti 4:3, 4
  8. s2 Co 5:15; Gal 2:20
  9. tPhp 1:20
  10. uRev 1:18; 2:8
  11. vSee Ac 10:42; 2 Co 5:15
  12. wver 3; See Mt 7:1
  13. xSee 2 Co 5:10
  14. yIsa 49:18
  15. zIsa 45:23; Php 2:10, 11
  16. aMt 12:36; 1 Pe 4:5
  17. bver 1; See Mt 7:1
  18. cSee 2 Co 6:3
  19. dver 20; See Ac 10:15
  20. e1 Co 8:7
  21. fEph 5:2
  22. gver 20; 1 Co 8:11
  23. h1 Co 10:30
  24. i1 Co 8:8
  25. jIsa 32:17
  26. kRo 15:13; Gal 5:22
  27. lLk 2:52; Ac 24:16; 2 Co 8:21
  28. mPs 34:14; Ro 12:18; 1 Co 7:15; 2 Ti 2:22; Heb 12:14
  29. nRo 15:2; 1 Co 14:3–5, 12, 17, 26; 2 Co 12:19; Eph 4:12, 29
  30. over 15
  31. pver 14; See Ac 10:15
  32. qver 13; 1 Co 8:9–12
  33. rSee Mt 5:29
  34. s1 Jn 3:21
  35. tver 5