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Leviticus 18

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Unlawful Sexual Relations

The Lord said to Moses, “Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘I am the Lord your God.a You must not do as they do in Egypt, where you used to live, and you must not do as they do in the land of Canaan, where I am bringing you. Do not follow their practices.b You must obey my lawsc and be careful to follow my decrees.d I am the Lord your God.e Keep my decrees and laws,f for whoever obeys them will live by them.g I am the Lord.

“ ‘No one is to approach any close relative to have sexual relations. I am the Lord.

“ ‘Do not dishonor your fatherh by having sexual relations with your mother.i She is your mother; do not have relations with her.

“ ‘Do not have sexual relations with your father’s wife;j that would dishonor your father.k

“ ‘Do not have sexual relations with your sister,l either your father’s daughter or your mother’s daughter, whether she was born in the same home or elsewhere.m

“ ‘Do not have sexual relations with your son’s daughter or your daughter’s daughter; that would dishonor you.

“ ‘Do not have sexual relations with the daughter of your father’s wife, born to your father; she is your sister.

“ ‘Do not have sexual relations with your father’s sister;n she is your father’s close relative.

“ ‘Do not have sexual relations with your mother’s sister,o because she is your mother’s close relative.

“ ‘Do not dishonor your father’s brother by approaching his wife to have sexual relations; she is your aunt.p

“ ‘Do not have sexual relations with your daughter-in-law.q She is your son’s wife; do not have relations with her.r

“ ‘Do not have sexual relations with your brother’s wife;s that would dishonor your brother.

“ ‘Do not have sexual relations with both a woman and her daughter.t Do not have sexual relations with either her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter; they are her close relatives. That is wickedness.

“ ‘Do not take your wife’s sisteru as a rival wife and have sexual relations with her while your wife is living.

“ ‘Do not approach a woman to have sexual relations during the uncleannessv of her monthly period.w

“ ‘Do not have sexual relations with your neighbor’s wifex and defile yourself with her.

“ ‘Do not give any of your childreny to be sacrificed to Molek,z for you must not profane the name of your God.a I am the Lord.b

“ ‘Do not have sexual relations with a man as one does with a woman;c that is detestable.d

“ ‘Do not have sexual relations with an animal and defile yourself with it. A woman must not present herself to an animal to have sexual relations with it; that is a perversion.e

“ ‘Do not defile yourselves in any of these ways, because this is how the nations that I am going to drive out before youf became defiled.g Even the land was defiled;h so I punished it for its sin,i and the land vomited out its inhabitants.j But you must keep my decrees and my laws.k The native-born and the foreigners residing among you must not do any of these detestable things, for all these things were done by the people who lived in the land before you, and the land became defiled. And if you defile the land,l it will vomit you outm as it vomited out the nations that were before you.

“ ‘Everyone who does any of these detestable things—such persons must be cut off from their people. Keep my requirementsn and do not follow any of the detestable customs that were practiced before you came and do not defile yourselves with them. I am the Lord your God.o’ ”

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Cross references

  1. a Ge 17:7
  2. bver 24–30; Ex 23:24; Dt 18:9; 2Ki 16:3; 17:8; 1Ch 5:25
  3. c Ge 26:5
  4. dDt 4:1; 1Ki 11:11; Jer 44:10,23; Eze 11:12
  5. ever 2
  6. f Ge 26:5
  7. gDt 4:1; Ne 9:29; Isa 55:3; Eze 18:9; 20:11; Am 5:4–6; Mt 19:17; Ro 10:5; Gal 3:12
  8. hver 8; Lev 20:11; Dt 27:20
  9. iEze 22:10
  10. j1Co 5:1
  11. kGe 35:22; Lev 20:11; Dt 22:30; 27:20
  12. lver 11; Lev 20:17; Dt 27:22
  13. mLev 20:17; Dt 27:22; 2Sa 13:13; Eze 22:11
  14. nver 13; Lev 20:19
  15. o ver 12,14; Lev 20:20
  16. p ver 13
  17. q Ge 11:31; 38:16
  18. rEze 22:11
  19. sLev 20:21; Mt 14:4; Mk 6:18
  20. tLev 20:14; Dt 27:23
  21. u Ge 30:1
  22. v Lev 15:25–30
  23. w Lev 15:24
  24. x Ex 20:14; Mt 5:27,28; 1Co 6:9; Heb 13:4
  25. yDt 12:31; 18:10; 2Ki 16:3; 17:17; 21:6; 23:10; 2Ch 28:1–4; 33:6; Ps 106:37,38; Isa 57:5; Jer 7:30,31; 19:5; 32:35; Eze 16:20; Mic 6:7
  26. zLev 20:2–5; Dt 9:4; 1Ki 11:5,7,33; Isa 57:9; Jer 32:35; 49:1; Zep 1:5
  27. aLev 19:12; 21:6; Isa 48:11; Eze 22:26; 36:20; Am 2:7; Mal 1:12
  28. b Ex 6:2
  29. cLev 20:13; Dt 23:18; Ro 1:27; 1Co 6:9
  30. d Ge 19:5
  31. eEx 22:19; Lev 20:15; Dt 27:21
  32. fver 3,27,30; Lev 20:23
  33. gDt 9:4; 18:12
  34. hNu 35:34; Dt 21:23
  35. iLev 20:23; Dt 9:5; 12:31; 18:12
  36. jver 28; Lev 20:22; Job 20:15; Jer 51:34
  37. k Ge 26:5
  38. lLev 20:22; Ezr 9:11; La 1:17
  39. m ver 25
  40. n Lev 8:35
  41. over 2