Logos Bible Study

John 18:28–38

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Jesus Before Pilate

18:29–40pp—Mt 27:11–18,20–23; Mk 15:2–15; Lk 23:2,3,18–25

28Then the Jewish leaders took Jesus from Caiaphas to the palace of the Roman governor.o By now it was early morning, and to avoid ceremonial uncleanness they did not enter the palace,p because they wanted to be able to eat the Passover.q 29So Pilate came out to them and asked, “What charges are you bringing against this man?”

30“If he were not a criminal,” they replied, “we would not have handed him over to you.”

31Pilate said, “Take him yourselves and judge him by your own law.”

“But we have no right to execute anyone,” they objected. 32This took place to fulfill what Jesus had said about the kind of death he was going to die.r

33Pilate then went back inside the palace,s summoned Jesus and asked him, “Are you the king of the Jews?”t

34“Is that your own idea,” Jesus asked, “or did others talk to you about me?”

35“Am I a Jew?” Pilate replied. “Your own people and chief priests handed you over to me. What is it you have done?”

36Jesus said, “My kingdomu is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jewish leaders.v But now my kingdom is from another place.”w

37“You are a king, then!” said Pilate.

Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. In fact, the reason I was born and came into the world is to testify to the truth.x Everyone on the side of truth listens to me.”y

38“What is truth?” retorted Pilate. With this he went out again to the Jews gathered there and said, “I find no basis for a charge against him.z

Read in Logos
John 18:37: Then Pilate said to him, “So you are a king?” Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. For this purpose I was born and for this purpose I have come into the world—to bear witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth listens to my voice.”

Cross references

  1. oSee Mt 27:2
  2. pver 33; Jn 19:9
  3. qJn 11:55
  4. rMt 20:19; 26:2; Jn 3:14; 8:28; 12:32, 33
  5. sver 28, 29; Jn 19:9
  6. tLk 23:3; See Mt 2:2
  7. uSee Mt 3:2
  8. vMt 26:53
  9. wLk 17:21; Jn 6:15
  10. xJn 3:32
  11. yJn 8:47; 1 Jn 4:6
  12. zSee Lk 23:4