Logos Bible Study

Hebrews 1

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God’s Final Word: His Son

In the past God spokea to our ancestors through the prophetsb at many times and in various ways,c but in these last daysd he has spoken to us by his Son,e whom he appointed heirf of all things, and through whomg also he made the universe.h The Son is the radiance of God’s gloryi and the exact representation of his being,j sustaining all thingsk by his powerful word. After he had provided purification for sins,l he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty in heaven.m So he became as much superior to the angels as the name he has inherited is superior to theirs.n

The Son Superior to Angels

For to which of the angels did God ever say,

“You are my Son;

today I have become your Father”?a

Or again,

“I will be his Father,

and he will be my Son”?b

And again, when God brings his firstbornc into the world,d he says,

“Let all God’s angels worship him.”e

In speaking of the angels he says,

“He makes his angels spirits,

and his servants flames of fire.”f

But about the Son he says,

“Your throne, O God, will last for ever and ever;g

a scepter of justice will be the scepter of your kingdom.

You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness;

therefore God, your God, has set you above your companionsh

by anointing you with the oili of joy.”j

He also says,

“In the beginning, Lord, you laid the foundations of the earth,

and the heavens are the work of your hands.k

They will perish, but you remain;

they will all wear out like a garment.l

You will roll them up like a robe;

like a garment they will be changed.

But you remain the same,m

and your years will never end.”n

To which of the angels did God ever say,

“Sit at my right hando

until I make your enemies

a footstoolp for your feet”?q

Are not all angels ministering spiritsr sent to serve those who will inherits salvation?t

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Cross references

  1. aJn 9:29; Heb 2:2,3; 4:8; 12:25
  2. bLk 1:70; Ac 2:30
  3. cNu 12:6,8
  4. dDt 4:30; Heb 9:26; 1Pe 1:20
  5. ever 5; Mt 3:17; Heb 3:6; 5:8; 7:28
  6. fPs 2:8; Mt 11:27; 28:18
  7. g Jn 1:3
  8. hHeb 11:3
  9. iJn 1:14
  10. j Jn 14:9
  11. kCol 1:17
  12. lTit 2:14; Heb 7:27; 9:11–14
  13. m Mk 16:19
  14. nEph 1:21; Php 2:9,10; Heb 8:6
  15. aPs 2:7; Mt 3:17
  16. b2Sa 7:14
  17. cJn 3:16; Col 1:18
  18. dHeb 10:5
  19. eDt 32:43 (LXX and DSS); Ps 97:7
  20. fPs 104:4
  21. g Lk 1:33
  22. hPhp 2:9
  23. iIsa 61:1,3
  24. jPs 45:6,7
  25. kPs 8:6; Zec 12:1
  26. lIsa 34:4; 51:6; Heb 12:27
  27. mHeb 13:8
  28. nPs 102:25–27
  29. over 3; Mk 16:19
  30. pJos 10:24; Heb 10:13
  31. qPs 110:1; Mt 22:44
  32. rPs 91:11; 103:20; Da 7:10
  33. sMt 25:34; Mk 10:17; Ac 20:32
  34. t Ro 11:14; Heb 2:3; 5:9; 9:28