Logos Bible Study

Haggai 1–2

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A Call to Build the House of the Lord

In the second year of King Darius,a on the first day of the sixth month, the word of the Lord came through the prophet Haggaib to Zerubbabelc son of Shealtiel, governord of Judah, and to Joshuae son of Jozadak,f the high priest:g

This is what the Lord Almightyh says: “These peoplei say, ‘The time has not yet come to rebuild the Lord’s house.j’ ”

Then the word of the Lord came through the prophet Haggai:k “Is it a time for you yourselves to be living in your paneled houses,l while this house remains a ruin?m”

Now this is what the Lord Almighty says: “Give careful thoughtn to your ways. You have planted much, but have harvested little.o You eat, but never have enough.p You drink, but never have your fill.q You put on clothes, but are not warm. You earn wages,r only to put them in a purse with holes in it.”

This is what the Lord Almighty says: “Give careful thoughts to your ways. Go up into the mountains and bring down timbert and build the house, so that I may take pleasureu in it and be honored,v” says the Lord. “You expected much, but see, it turned out to be little.w What you brought home, I blewx away. Why?” declares the Lord Almighty. “Because of my house, which remains a ruin,y while each of you is busy with his own house. Therefore, because of you the heavens have withheldz their dewa and the earth its crops.b I called for a droughtc on the fields and the mountains,d on the grain, the new wine,e the olive oilf and everything else the ground produces, on people and livestock, and on all the labor of your hands.g”

Then Zerubbabelh son of Shealtiel, Joshua son of Jozadak, the high priest, and the whole remnanti of the people obeyedj the voice of the Lord their God and the message of the prophet Haggai, because the Lord their God had sent him. And the people fearedk the Lord.

Then Haggai,l the Lord’s messenger,m gave this message of the Lord to the people: “I am withn you,” declares the Lord. So the Lord stirred upo the spirit of Zerubbabelp son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and the spirit of Joshua son of Jozadak,q the high priest, and the spirit of the whole remnantr of the people. They came and began to work on the house of the Lord Almighty, their God, on the twenty-fourth day of the sixth month.s

The Promised Glory of the New House

In the second year of King Darius,a on the twenty-first day of the seventh month,b the word of the Lord came through the prophet Haggai:c “Speak to Zerubbabeld son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, to Joshua son of Jozadak,e the high priest, and to the remnantf of the people. Ask them, ‘Who of you is left who saw this houseg in its former glory? How does it look to you now? Does it not seem to you like nothing?h But now be strong, Zerubbabel,’ declares the Lord. ‘Be strong,i Joshua son of Jozadak,j the high priest. Be strong, all you people of the land,’ declares the Lord, ‘and work. For I am withk you,’ declares the Lord Almighty. ‘This is what I covenantedl with you when you came out of Egypt.m And my Spiritn remains among you. Do not fear.’o

“This is what the Lord Almighty says: ‘In a little whilep I will once more shake the heavens and the earth,q the sea and the dry land. I will shake all nations, and what is desiredr by all nations will come, and I will fill this houses with glory,t’ says the Lord Almighty. ‘The silver is mine and the goldu is mine,’ declares the Lord Almighty. ‘The gloryv of this present housew will be greater than the glory of the former house,’ says the Lord Almighty. ‘And in this place I will grant peace,x’ declares the Lord Almighty.”

Blessings for a Defiled People

On the twenty-fourth day of the ninth month,a in the second year of Darius, the word of the Lord came to the prophet Haggai: “This is what the Lord Almighty says: ‘Ask the priestsb what the law says: If a person carries consecrated meatc in the fold of his garment, and that fold touches some bread or stew, some wine, olive oil or other food, does it become consecrated?d’ ”

The priests answered, “No.”

Then Haggai said, “If a person defiled by contact with a dead body touches one of these things, does it become defiled?”

“Yes,” the priests replied, “it becomes defiled.e”

Then Haggai said, “ ‘So it is with this peoplef and this nation in my sight,’ declares the Lord. ‘Whatever they do and whatever they offerg there is defiled.

“ ‘Now give careful thoughth to this from this day on—consider how things were before one stone was laidi on another in the Lord’s temple.j When anyone came to a heapk of twenty measures, there were only ten. When anyone went to a wine vatl to draw fifty measures, there were only twenty.m I struck all the work of your handsn with blight,o mildew and hail,p yet you did not returnq to me,’ declares the Lord.r ‘From this day on, from this twenty-fourth day of the ninth month, give careful thoughts to the day when the foundationt of the Lord’s temple was laid. Give careful thought: Is there yet any seed left in the barn? Until now, the vine and the fig tree, the pomegranateu and the olive tree have not borne fruit.v

“ ‘From this day on I will blessw you.’ ”

Zerubbabel the Lord’s Signet Ring

The word of the Lord came to Haggaia a second time on the twenty-fourth day of the month:b “Tell Zerubbabelc governor of Judah that I am going to shaked the heavens and the earth. I will overturne royal thrones and shatter the power of the foreign kingdoms.f I will overthrow chariotsg and their drivers; horses and their ridersh will fall, each by the sword of his comrade.i

“ ‘On that day,j’ declares the Lord Almighty, ‘I will take you, my servantk Zerubbabell son of Shealtiel,’ declares the Lord, ‘and I will make you like my signet ring,m for I have chosen you,’ declares the Lord Almighty.”

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Cross references

  1. a Ezr 4:24
  2. b Ezr 5:1
  3. c 1Ch 3:19; Mt 1:12–13
  4. dEzr 5:3; Ne 5:14
  5. e Ezr 2:2
  6. f 1Ch 6:15; Ezr 3:2
  7. gZec 3:8
  8. hIsa 13:4
  9. i Isa 29:13
  10. jEzr 1:2
  11. k Ezr 5:1
  12. l 2Sa 7:2
  13. mver 9; Jer 33:12
  14. nver 7; La 3:40; Hag 2:15,18
  15. o Lev 26:20; Isa 5:10
  16. p Isa 9:20; 55:2
  17. qAm 4:8
  18. rHag 2:16; Zec 8:10
  19. s ver 5
  20. t 1Ch 14:1
  21. u Job 22:3; Ps 132:13–14
  22. v Ex 29:43; Jer 13:11
  23. w Dt 28:38; Isa 5:10
  24. x Ps 103:16; Eze 22:21
  25. y ver 4; Ne 13:11
  26. z Dt 28:24
  27. a Ge 27:28; 1Ki 17:1
  28. bLev 26:19; Dt 28:23
  29. c Dt 11:26; 28:22; Ru 1:1; 1Ki 17:1; Isa 5:6
  30. dIsa 7:25
  31. e Dt 28:51; Ps 4:7
  32. f Nu 18:12
  33. gHag 2:17
  34. hver 1
  35. iver 14; Isa 1:9; Hag 2:2
  36. j Job 36:11; Isa 50:10; Mt 28:20
  37. k Dt 31:12; Isa 1:2
  38. lver 1
  39. m Nu 27:21; 2Ch 36:15
  40. n Ge 26:3; Nu 14:9; Mt 28:20; Ro 8:31
  41. o Ezr 1:5
  42. p Ezr 5:2
  43. q 1Ch 6:15
  44. r ver 12
  45. sver 1; Hag 2:10,20
  46. a Ezr 4:24
  47. bver 10,20; Lev 23:34; Jn 7:37
  48. c Ezr 5:1
  49. dHag 1:1
  50. e 1Ch 6:15
  51. f Hag 1:12
  52. g Ezr 3:12; Isa 60:7
  53. hZec 4:10
  54. i 1Ch 28:20; Zec 8:9; Eph 6:10
  55. j 1Ch 6:15
  56. k Ex 33:14; Nu 14:9; 2Sa 5:10; Ac 7:9
  57. l Ge 6:18
  58. m Ex 29:46
  59. n Ne 9:20
  60. o Ge 15:1; 1Ch 28:20; Ezr 5:2; Zec 8:13
  61. p Isa 10:25
  62. q Ex 19:18; Job 9:6; Isa 14:16; Eze 38:19; Heb 12:26
  63. r 1Sa 9:20
  64. s Isa 60:7
  65. t Ex 16:7; 29:43; Lk 2:32
  66. u 1Ch 29:2
  67. v Ps 85:9; Isa 11:10
  68. w Ezr 3:12; Isa 60:7
  69. x Lev 26:6; Isa 60:17
  70. a ver 1; Hag 1:15
  71. b Lev 10:10–11; Dt 17:8–11; 33:8; Jer 18:18
  72. cJer 11:15
  73. d Ge 7:2; Lev 6:27; Mt 23:19
  74. eLev 22:4–6; Nu 19:13
  75. f Isa 29:13
  76. g Ps 51:17; Isa 1:13
  77. h Hag 1:5
  78. i Ezr 3:10
  79. jEzr 4:24
  80. k Ru 3:7
  81. l Job 24:11; Isa 5:2
  82. m Dt 28:38; Isa 5:10; Hag 1:6
  83. nHag 1:11
  84. o Dt 28:22
  85. p Ex 9:18; Ps 78:48
  86. q Isa 9:13; Jer 3:10
  87. r Am 4:6
  88. s Hag 1:5
  89. t Ezr 3:11
  90. u Ex 28:33
  91. v Joel 1:12
  92. w Ge 12:2; Lev 25:21; Ps 128:1–6; Joel 2:14
  93. a Ezr 5:1
  94. b ver 1; Hag 1:15
  95. c Ezr 5:2
  96. d Isa 14:16; Eze 38:19–20
  97. e Ge 19:25; Job 2:13
  98. f Da 2:44
  99. g Mic 5:10
  100. h Ex 15:21
  101. i Jdg 7:22; Eze 38:21
  102. jIsa 2:11; 10:20; Zec 4:10
  103. k Isa 20:3; Da 9:24–26
  104. lMt 1:12
  105. m Ge 38:18; Ex 28:9; 2Co 1:22