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Genesis 15

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God’s Covenant With Abram

After this, the word of the Lord came to Abrama in a vision:b

“Do not be afraid,c Abram.

I am your shield,d

your very great reward.e”

But Abram said, “Sovereign Lord,f what can you give me since I remain childlessg and the one who will inherit my estate is Eliezer of Damascus?h” And Abram said, “You have given me no children; so a servanti in my householdj will be my heir.”

Then the word of the Lord came to him: “This man will not be your heir, but a son coming from your own body will be your heir.k” He took him outside and said, “Look up at the heavens and count the starsl—if indeed you can count them.” Then he said to him, “So shall your offspring be.”m

Abram believed the Lord, and he credited it to him as righteousness.n

He also said to him, “I am the Lord, who brought you outo of Ur of the Chaldeansp to give you this land to take possession of it.”q

But Abram said, “Sovereign Lord,r how can I knows that I will gain possession of it?”t

So the Lord said to him, “Bring me a heifer,u a goat and a ram, each three years old,v along with a dove and a young pigeon.w”

Abram brought all these to him, cut them in two and arranged the halves opposite each other;x the birds, however, he did not cut in half.y Then birds of prey came down on the carcasses,z but Abram drove them away.

As the sun was setting, Abram fell into a deep sleep,a and a thick and dreadful darkness came over him. Then the Lord said to him, “Know for certain that for four hundred yearsb your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own and that they will be enslavedc and mistreated there. But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves, and afterward they will come outd with great possessions.e You, however, will go to your ancestorsf in peace and be buried at a good old age.g In the fourth generationh your descendants will come back here,i for the sin of the Amoritesj has not yet reached its full measure.”

When the sun had set and darkness had fallen, a smoking firepot with a blazing torchk appeared and passed between the pieces.l On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abramm and said, “To your descendants I give this land,n from the Wadi of Egypto to the great river, the Euphratesp— the land of the Kenites,q Kenizzites, Kadmonites, Hittites,r Perizzites,s Rephaites,t Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites and Jebusites.”u

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Cross references

  1. a1Sa 15:10; 2Sa 7:4; 1Ki 6:11; 12:22; Jer 1:13; Eze 3:16; Da 10:1
  2. bGe 46:2; Nu 12:6; 24:4; Ru 1:20; Job 33:15
  3. cGe 21:17; 26:24; 46:3; Ex 14:13; 20:20; 2Ki 6:16; 2Ch 20:15,17; Ps 27:1; Isa 7:4; 41:10,13–14; 43:1,5; Jer 1:8; Hag 2:5
  4. dDt 33:29; 2Sa 22:3,31; Ps 3:3; 5:12; 18:2; 28:7; 33:20; 84:11; 119:114; 144:2; Pr 2:7; 30:5
  5. ePs 18:20; 37:25; 58:11; Isa 3:10
  6. fver 8; Isa 49:22; Jer 44:26; Eze 5:11; 16:48
  7. gAc 7:5
  8. h Ge 14:15
  9. iGe 24:2,34
  10. j Ge 12:5
  11. kGal 4:28
  12. lJob 11:8; 35:5; Ps 8:3; 147:4; Jer 33:22
  13. m Ge 12:2; Jer 30:19; Ro 4:18; Heb 11:12
  14. nPs 106:31; Ro 4:3,20–24; Gal 3:6; Jas 2:23
  15. oGe 12:1; Ex 20:2; Ac 7:3; Heb 11:8
  16. p Ge 11:28; Ac 7:4
  17. q Ge 13:17; 17:8; 28:4; 35:12; 48:4; Ex 6:8; Dt 9:5
  18. r ver 2
  19. sLk 1:18
  20. tDt 12:20; 19:8
  21. uNu 19:2; Dt 21:3; Hos 4:16; Am 4:1
  22. v1Sa 1:24
  23. wLev 1:14; 5:7,11; 12:8
  24. xver 17; Jer 34:18
  25. yLev 1:17; 5:8
  26. zDt 28:26; Jer 7:33
  27. a Ge 2:21
  28. bver 16; Ex 12:40; Nu 20:15; Ac 7:6,17; Gal 3:17
  29. cEx 1:11; 3:7; 5:6,10–14,18; 6:5; Dt 5:15; Job 3:18
  30. dGe 50:24; Ex 3:8; 6:6–8; 12:25; Nu 10:29; Jos 1:2; Ac 7:7
  31. eEx 12:32–38
  32. fGe 47:30; 49:29; Dt 31:16; 2Sa 7:12; 1Ki 1:21; Ps 49:19
  33. gGe 25:8; 35:29; Ex 23:26; Dt 34:7; Jos 14:11; Jdg 8:32; 1Ch 29:28; Job 5:26; 21:23; 42:17; Ps 91:16; Pr 3:16; 9:11; Isa 65:20
  34. h ver 13; Ex 12:40
  35. iGe 28:15; 46:4; 48:21; 50:24; Ex 3:8,17
  36. jLev 18:28; Jos 13:4; Jdg 10:11; 1Ki 21:26; 2Ki 16:3; 21:11; Eze 16:3
  37. kJdg 7:16,20; 15:4,5
  38. l ver 10
  39. mGe 17:2,4,7; Ex 6:4; 34:10,27; 1Ch 16:16; Ps 105:9
  40. n Ge 12:7
  41. oNu 34:5; Jos 15:4,47; 1Ki 8:65; 2Ki 24:7; 2Ch 7:8; Isa 27:12; Jer 37:5; 46:2; La 4:17; Eze 30:22; 47:19
  42. p Ge 2:14
  43. qNu 24:21; Jdg 1:16; 4:11,17; 5:24; 1Sa 15:6; 27:10; 30:29; 1Ch 2:55
  44. r Ge 10:15; Dt 7:1
  45. s Ge 13:7
  46. t Ge 14:5
  47. u Ge 10:16; Jos 3:10; 24:11; Ne 9:8