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Deuteronomy 33

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Moses Blesses the Tribes

33:1-29Ref — Ge 49:1–28

This is the blessinga that Moses the man of Godb pronounced on the Israelites before his death. He said:

“The Lord came from Sinaic

and dawned over them from Seir;d

he shone forthe from Mount Paran.f

He came with myriads of holy onesg

from the south, from his mountain slopes.

Surely it is you who loveh the people;

all the holy ones are in your hand.i

At your feet they all bow down,j

and from you receive instruction,

the law that Moses gave us,k

the possession of the assembly of Jacob.l

He was kingm over Jeshurunn

when the leaders of the people assembled,

along with the tribes of Israel.

“Let Reuben live and not die,

nor his people be few.”o

And this he said about Judah:p

“Hear, Lord, the cry of Judah;

bring him to his people.

With his own hands he defends his cause.

Oh, be his help against his foes!”

About Leviq he said:

“Your Thummim and Urimr belong

to your faithful servant.s

You testedt him at Massah;

you contended with him at the waters of Meribah.u

He said of his father and mother,v

‘I have no regard for them.’

He did not recognize his brothers

or acknowledge his own children,

but he watched over your word

and guarded your covenant.w

He teachesx your precepts to Jacob

and your law to Israel.y

He offers incense before youz

and whole burnt offerings on your altar.a

Bless all his skills, Lord,

and be pleased with the work of his hands.b

Strike down those who rise against him,

his foes till they rise no more.”

About Benjaminc he said:

“Let the beloved of the Lord rest secure in him,d

for he shields him all day long,e

and the one the Lord lovesf rests between his shoulders.g”

About Josephh he said:

“May the Lord bless his land

with the precious dew from heaven above

and with the deep waters that lie below;i

with the best the sun brings forth

and the finest the moon can yield;

with the choicest gifts of the ancient mountainsj

and the fruitfulness of the everlasting hills;

with the best gifts of the earth and its fullness

and the favor of him who dwelt in the burning bush.k

Let all these rest on the head of Joseph,

on the brow of the prince among his brothers.l

In majesty he is like a firstborn bull;

his hornsm are the horns of a wild ox.n

With them he will goreo the nations,

even those at the ends of the earth.

Such are the ten thousands of Ephraim;p

such are the thousands of Manasseh.q”

About Zebulunr he said:

“Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going out,

and you, Issachar,s in your tents.

They will summon peoples to the mountaint

and there offer the sacrifices of the righteous;u

they will feast on the abundance of the seas,v

on the treasures hidden in the sand.”

About Gadw he said:

“Blessed is he who enlarges Gad’s domain!x

Gad lives there like a lion,

tearing at arm or head.

He chose the best land for himself;y

the leader’s portion was kept for him.z

When the heads of the people assembled,

he carried out the Lord’s righteous will,a

and his judgments concerning Israel.”

About Danb he said:

“Dan is a lion’s cub,

springing out of Bashan.”

About Naphtalic he said:

“Naphtali is abounding with the favor of the Lord

and is full of his blessing;

he will inherit southward to the lake.”

About Asherd he said:

“Most blessed of sons is Asher;

let him be favored by his brothers,

and let him bathe his feet in oil.e

The bolts of your gates will be iron and bronze,f

and your strength will equal your days.g

“There is no one like the God of Jeshurun,h

who ridesi on the heavens to help youj

and on the cloudsk in his majesty.l

The eternalm God is your refuge,n

and underneath are the everlastingo arms.

He will drive out your enemies before you,p

saying, ‘Destroy them!’q

So Israel will live in safety;r

Jacob will dwell secure

in a land of grain and new wine,

where the heavens drop dew.s

Blessed are you, Israel!t

Who is like you,u

a people saved by the Lord?v

He is your shield and helperw

and your glorious sword.

Your enemies will cower before you,

and you will tread on their heights.x”

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Footnotes

  1. RefSimilar passages—those not dealing with the same event—are noted with “Ref.”

Cross references

  1. a Ge 27:4
  2. bJos 14:6; 1Sa 2:27; 9:6; 1Ki 12:22; 13:1; 2Ki 1:9–13; 5:8; Jer 35:4
  3. cEx 19:18; Ps 68:8
  4. dJos 11:17; Jdg 5:4
  5. ePs 50:2; 80:1; 94:1
  6. f Nu 10:12
  7. gPs 89:7; Da 4:13; 7:10; 8:13; Zec 14:5; Ac 7:53; Gal 3:19; Heb 2:2; Rev 5:11
  8. h Dt 4:37
  9. iDt 7:6
  10. jLk 10:39; Rev 4:10
  11. kDt 4:2; Jn 1:17; 7:19
  12. lPs 119:111
  13. m Ex 16:8; 1Sa 10:19; Ps 10:16; 149:2
  14. n Nu 23:21; Dt 32:15
  15. o Ge 34:5
  16. p Ge 49:10
  17. q Ge 29:34
  18. rEx 28:30
  19. sPs 106:16
  20. t Nu 14:22
  21. u Ex 17:7
  22. vEx 32:26–29
  23. wPs 61:5; Mal 2:5
  24. xEzr 7:10; Ne 8:18; Ps 119:151; Jer 23:22; Mal 2:6
  25. y Lev 10:11; Dt 17:8–11; 31:9–13
  26. z Ex 30:7; Lev 16:12–13
  27. aPs 51:19
  28. b2Sa 24:23; Ps 20:3; 51:19
  29. c Ge 35:18
  30. dDt 4:37–38; 12:10; 32:8
  31. e Ex 19:4
  32. fPs 60:5; 127:2; Isa 5:1
  33. g Ex 28:12
  34. h Ge 30:24
  35. iGe 27:28; Ps 148:7
  36. jHab 3:6
  37. k Ex 3:2
  38. l Ge 37:8
  39. m1Sa 2:10; 2Sa 22:3; Eze 34:21
  40. n Nu 23:22
  41. o1Ki 22:11; Ps 44:5
  42. p Ge 41:52
  43. q Ge 41:51
  44. r Ge 30:20
  45. s Ge 30:18
  46. t Ex 15:17; Ps 48:1; Isa 2:3; 65:11; 66:20; Jer 31:6
  47. uPs 4:5; 51:19
  48. vIsa 18:7; 23:18; 45:14; 60:5,11; 61:6; Hag 2:7; Zec 14:14
  49. wGe 30:11
  50. xDt 3:12–17
  51. yNu 32:1–5,31–32
  52. z Nu 34:14
  53. aJos 22:1–3
  54. bGe 49:16; Nu 1:38
  55. c Ge 30:8
  56. d Ge 30:13
  57. e Ge 49:20; Dt 32:13
  58. fNe 3:3; 7:3; Ps 147:13
  59. g Dt 32:47
  60. h Dt 32:15
  61. iPs 18:10; 68:33
  62. j Dt 10:14; Ps 104:3
  63. k2Sa 22:10; Ps 18:9; 68:4; Da 7:13
  64. l Ex 15:7
  65. mEx 15:18; Isa 40:28; 57:15
  66. nPs 9:9; 84:1; 90:1; 91:9
  67. o Ge 21:33
  68. pEx 34:11; Jos 24:18
  69. q Dt 7:2
  70. r Ex 33:16; Lev 25:18; Dt 32:8; Ps 16:9; Pr 1:33; Isa 14:30
  71. sver 13; Ge 27:28
  72. tPs 1:1; 32:1–2; 144:15
  73. u2Sa 22:45; Ps 18:44; 66:3; 81:15
  74. vDt 4:7
  75. wGe 15:1; Ex 18:4; Ps 10:14; 18:1; 27:1,9; 30:10; 54:4; 70:5; 115:9–11; 118:7; Isa 45:24; Hos 13:9; Hab 3:19
  76. x Nu 33:52; Dt 32:13